Mayor Eric Adams signed an executive order this week requiring New York City agencies to use the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s working definition of antisemitism. Adams justified the policy by citing recent attacks on Israeli diplomatic staff and emphasizing the disproportionate impact of hate crimes on Jewish residents who represent over half of all victims despite being a minority of the population.
The definition has generated significant controversy due to examples that critics argue could suppress legitimate criticism of Israeli government policies. Free speech advocates worry that these provisions might be applied too broadly, potentially limiting discourse on college campuses and in political forums where Middle East issues are regularly discussed and where open debate is considered essential.
Adams’ policy decision comes during a crucial period for his political future, as he faces both federal bribery charges and a primary election where candidates hold vastly different positions on Israel-Palestine issues. Former Governor Cuomo has aligned closely with Israeli leadership, while progressive candidate Mamdani has been highly critical of Israeli actions in Gaza and has promised to pursue legal accountability for what he describes as war crimes.